Planting Broccoli Raab (Rapini)
Broccoli Raab (Rapini) is a cool season vegetable in the Brassicaceae family. Getting the timing right is the difference between a strong stand and a disappointing one, so the windows below are given relative to your own last spring frost and first fall frost rather than a generic calendar date. Look up your local frost dates and count back or forward from there.
You can sow Broccoli Raab (Rapini) directly into the garden 2–4 weeks before your last frost.
For a fall crop, sow 8–10 weeks before your first fall frost so plants mature as the weather cools.
Spacing and Planting Depth
Give Broccoli Raab (Rapini) room to mature. The figures below come from verified extension and seed-supplier data for typical varieties.
| Spacing in row | 6 inches |
|---|---|
| Row spacing | 12 inches |
| Plants per sq ft | 2 |
| Planting depth | 0.5 inches |
| Sun requirement | Full sun |
Days to Maturity
Broccoli Raab (Rapini) reaches maturity in 40–55 days from sowing.
For a continuous harvest, sow a new batch every 14 days. Use the succession planting scheduler →
Broccoli Raab (Rapini) is ready to harvest after about 48 days. Harvest before summer heat or, for fall crops, before a hard freeze, to keep quality high.
Conditions and Care
As a cool-season vegetable, Broccoli Raab (Rapini) does its best growing in the cooler weather of spring and fall and tends to bolt or turn bitter in summer heat. It is frost hardy and can shrug off light freezes, so it can stay in the ground later into the season than tender crops.
Broccoli Raab (Rapini) needs full sun — give it at least six hours of direct light a day for the best growth and flavor. Sow seed about 0.5 inches deep, then keep the soil evenly moist until seedlings establish.
Broccoli Raab (Rapini) belongs to the Brassicaceae family; rotating where you grow members of this family each year helps limit the build-up of soil-borne pests and disease. Because it matures relatively quickly, Broccoli Raab (Rapini) rewards succession sowing: small, repeated plantings keep a steady supply coming rather than one short glut.
Companion Plants
Pairing Broccoli Raab (Rapini) with the right neighbors can improve growth and deter pests; a few combinations are best avoided.
Grows well with: Onion, Celery
Keep away from: Tomato