Horticultural Planning Records Est. data · NOAA 1991–2020 · USDA 2023

Flower · Iridaceae

How to Grow Gladiolus

Warm season Frost tender Full sun
Days to maturity 70–100
Spacing 6"
Plants / sq ft 2
Season Warm

Planting Gladiolus

Gladiolus is a warm season flower in the Iridaceae family. Getting the timing right is the difference between a strong stand and a disappointing one, so the windows below are given relative to your own last spring frost and first fall frost rather than a generic calendar date. Look up your local frost dates and count back or forward from there.

Transplant young plants outdoors 1–2 weeks after your last frost, once the danger of frost has passed.

Spacing and Planting Depth

Give Gladiolus room to mature. The figures below come from verified extension and seed-supplier data for typical varieties.

Spacing in row6 inches
Row spacing12 inches
Plants per sq ft2
Planting depth4 inches
Sun requirementFull sun

Days to Maturity

Gladiolus reaches maturity in 70–100 days from sowing.

Gladiolus is ready to harvest after about 85 days. Harvest before the first fall frost, which will end the plant's productive season.

Conditions and Care

As a warm-season flower, Gladiolus needs warm soil and settled weather to thrive, and is set back or killed by frost. It is frost tender, so wait until all danger of frost has passed before planting out and harvest before the first fall frost.

Gladiolus needs full sun — give it at least six hours of direct light a day for the best growth and flavor. Sow seed about 4 inches deep, then keep the soil evenly moist until seedlings establish.

Gladiolus belongs to the Iridaceae family; rotating where you grow members of this family each year helps limit the build-up of soil-borne pests and disease. Gladiolus is generally grown as a single planting each season rather than succession sown.

Growing Notes

Grown from corms; succession-plant for continuous bloom.

Plan your Gladiolus schedule

Gladiolus is typically grown as a single planting per season rather than succession sown. Plan your full garden →

Data sources
  • Cornell Extension