Horticultural Planning Records Est. data · NOAA 1991–2020 · USDA 2023

Herb · Apiaceae

How to Grow Lovage

Cool season Frost hardy Partial sun
Days to maturity 80–100
Spacing 24"
Plants / sq ft 0.17
Season Cool

Planting Lovage

Lovage is a cool season herb in the Apiaceae family. Getting the timing right is the difference between a strong stand and a disappointing one, so the windows below are given relative to your own last spring frost and first fall frost rather than a generic calendar date. Look up your local frost dates and count back or forward from there.

You can sow Lovage directly into the garden 0–2 weeks before your last frost.

Lovage can be grown by direct sowing and transplanting. Direct sowing avoids transplant shock, while direct sowing is simplest where the season is long enough.

Spacing and Planting Depth

Give Lovage room to mature. The figures below come from verified extension and seed-supplier data for typical varieties.

Spacing in row24 inches
Row spacing36 inches
Plants per sq ft0.17
Planting depth0.25 inches
Sun requirementPartial sun

Days to Maturity

Lovage reaches maturity in 80–100 days from sowing.

Lovage is ready to harvest after about 90 days. Harvest before summer heat or, for fall crops, before a hard freeze, to keep quality high.

Conditions and Care

As a cool-season herb, Lovage does its best growing in the cooler weather of spring and fall and tends to bolt or turn bitter in summer heat. It is frost hardy and can shrug off light freezes, so it can stay in the ground later into the season than tender crops.

Lovage grows well in partial sun and tolerates some afternoon shade, which can help slow bolting in warm weather. Sow seed about 0.25 inches deep — small seed is sown shallow and barely covered, then keep the soil evenly moist until seedlings establish.

Lovage belongs to the Apiaceae family; rotating where you grow members of this family each year helps limit the build-up of soil-borne pests and disease. Lovage is generally grown as a single planting each season rather than succession sown.

Growing Notes

Perennial; celery-flavored leaves.

Plan your Lovage schedule

Lovage is typically grown as a single planting per season rather than succession sown. Plan your full garden →

Data sources
  • Cornell Extension