Horticultural Planning Records Est. data · NOAA 1991–2020 · USDA 2023

Herb · Lamiaceae

How to Grow Mint (Peppermint)

Cool season Frost hardy Partial sun
Days to maturity 70–90
Spacing 12"
Plants / sq ft 0.67
Season Cool

Planting Mint (Peppermint)

Mint (Peppermint) is a cool season herb in the Lamiaceae family. Getting the timing right is the difference between a strong stand and a disappointing one, so the windows below are given relative to your own last spring frost and first fall frost rather than a generic calendar date. Look up your local frost dates and count back or forward from there.

Transplant young plants outdoors 0–2 weeks before your last frost — Mint (Peppermint) tolerates cool conditions and benefits from an early start.

Spacing and Planting Depth

Give Mint (Peppermint) room to mature. The figures below come from verified extension and seed-supplier data for typical varieties.

Spacing in row12 inches
Row spacing18 inches
Plants per sq ft0.67
Planting depth0 inches
Sun requirementPartial sun

Days to Maturity

Mint (Peppermint) reaches maturity in 70–90 days from sowing.

Mint (Peppermint) is ready to harvest after about 80 days. Harvest before summer heat or, for fall crops, before a hard freeze, to keep quality high.

Conditions and Care

As a cool-season herb, Mint (Peppermint) does its best growing in the cooler weather of spring and fall and tends to bolt or turn bitter in summer heat. It is frost hardy and can shrug off light freezes, so it can stay in the ground later into the season than tender crops.

Mint (Peppermint) grows well in partial sun and tolerates some afternoon shade, which can help slow bolting in warm weather. Sow seed about 0 inches deep — small seed is sown shallow and barely covered, then keep the soil evenly moist until seedlings establish.

Mint (Peppermint) belongs to the Lamiaceae family; rotating where you grow members of this family each year helps limit the build-up of soil-borne pests and disease. Mint (Peppermint) is generally grown as a single planting each season rather than succession sown.

Companion Plants

Pairing Mint (Peppermint) with the right neighbors can improve growth and deter pests; a few combinations are best avoided.

Grows well with: Cabbage, Tomato

Growing Notes

Perennial; sterile hybrid, grown from divisions. Invasive — contain.

Plan your Mint (Peppermint) schedule

Mint (Peppermint) is typically grown as a single planting per season rather than succession sown. Plan your full garden →

Data sources
  • Cornell Extension