Horticultural Planning Records Est. data · NOAA 1991–2020 · USDA 2023

Vegetable · Poaceae

How to Grow Popcorn

Warm season Frost tender Full sun
Days to maturity 95–120
Spacing 10"
Plants / sq ft 0.48
Season Warm

Planting Popcorn

Popcorn is a warm season vegetable in the Poaceae family. Getting the timing right is the difference between a strong stand and a disappointing one, so the windows below are given relative to your own last spring frost and first fall frost rather than a generic calendar date. Look up your local frost dates and count back or forward from there.

Sow Popcorn directly into the garden 1–2 weeks after your last frost, once the soil has warmed.

Spacing and Planting Depth

Give Popcorn room to mature. The figures below come from verified extension and seed-supplier data for typical varieties.

Spacing in row10 inches
Row spacing30 inches
Plants per sq ft0.48
Planting depth1 inches
Sun requirementFull sun

Days to Maturity

Popcorn reaches maturity in 95–120 days from sowing.

Popcorn is ready to harvest after about 108 days. Harvest before the first fall frost, which will end the plant's productive season.

Conditions and Care

As a warm-season vegetable, Popcorn needs warm soil and settled weather to thrive, and is set back or killed by frost. It is frost tender, so wait until all danger of frost has passed before planting out and harvest before the first fall frost.

Popcorn needs full sun — give it at least six hours of direct light a day for the best growth and flavor. Sow seed about 1 inch deep, then keep the soil evenly moist until seedlings establish.

Popcorn belongs to the Poaceae family; rotating where you grow members of this family each year helps limit the build-up of soil-borne pests and disease. Popcorn is generally grown as a single planting each season rather than succession sown.

Companion Plants

Pairing Popcorn with the right neighbors can improve growth and deter pests; a few combinations are best avoided.

Grows well with: Bush Beans (Snap), Winter Squash

Keep away from: Tomato

Growing Notes

Isolate from sweet corn to avoid cross-pollination.

Plan your Popcorn schedule

Popcorn is typically grown as a single planting per season rather than succession sown. Plan your full garden →

Data sources
  • Johnny's Selected Seeds