Horticultural Planning Records Est. data · NOAA 1991–2020 · USDA 2023

Flower · Asteraceae

How to Grow Calendula

Cool season Half-hardy Full sun
Days to maturity 50–60
Spacing 10"
Plants / sq ft 1.2
Season Cool

Planting Calendula

Calendula is a cool season flower in the Asteraceae family. Getting the timing right is the difference between a strong stand and a disappointing one, so the windows below are given relative to your own last spring frost and first fall frost rather than a generic calendar date. Look up your local frost dates and count back or forward from there.

Calendula is started indoors 4–6 weeks before your last spring frost date, giving seedlings a head start before they move outside.

You can sow Calendula directly into the garden 0–2 weeks before your last frost.

Calendula can be grown by direct sowing and starting indoors. Starting indoors gives the longest, most controlled season, while direct sowing is simplest where the season is long enough.

Spacing and Planting Depth

Give Calendula room to mature. The figures below come from verified extension and seed-supplier data for typical varieties.

Spacing in row10 inches
Row spacing12 inches
Plants per sq ft1.2
Planting depth0.25 inches
Sun requirementFull sun

Days to Maturity

Calendula reaches maturity in 50–60 days from transplant.

For a continuous harvest, sow a new batch every 21 days. Use the succession planting scheduler →

Calendula is ready to harvest after about 55 days. Harvest before summer heat or, for fall crops, before a hard freeze, to keep quality high.

Conditions and Care

As a cool-season flower, Calendula does its best growing in the cooler weather of spring and fall and tends to bolt or turn bitter in summer heat. It is half-hardy — it withstands light frost but should be protected from a hard freeze.

Calendula needs full sun — give it at least six hours of direct light a day for the best growth and flavor. Sow seed about 0.25 inches deep — small seed is sown shallow and barely covered, then keep the soil evenly moist until seedlings establish.

Calendula belongs to the Asteraceae family; rotating where you grow members of this family each year helps limit the build-up of soil-borne pests and disease. Because it matures relatively quickly, Calendula rewards succession sowing: small, repeated plantings keep a steady supply coming rather than one short glut.

Companion Plants

Pairing Calendula with the right neighbors can improve growth and deter pests; a few combinations are best avoided.

Grows well with: Tomato, Cabbage

Growing Notes

Edible petals; companion and pollinator flower.

Plan your Calendula schedule
Data sources
  • Cornell Extension