Horticultural Planning Records Est. data · NOAA 1991–2020 · USDA 2023

Vegetable · Amaranthaceae

How to Grow Samphire

Warm season Half-hardy Full sun
Days to maturity 60–80
Spacing 4"
Plants / sq ft 4.5
Season Warm

Planting Samphire

Samphire is a warm season vegetable in the Amaranthaceae family. Getting the timing right is the difference between a strong stand and a disappointing one, so the windows below are given relative to your own last spring frost and first fall frost rather than a generic calendar date. Look up your local frost dates and count back or forward from there.

Sow Samphire directly into the garden 1–2 weeks after your last frost, once the soil has warmed.

Spacing and Planting Depth

Give Samphire room to mature. The figures below come from verified extension and seed-supplier data for typical varieties.

Spacing in row4 inches
Row spacing8 inches
Plants per sq ft4.5
Planting depth0.25 inches
Sun requirementFull sun

Days to Maturity

Samphire reaches maturity in 60–80 days from sowing.

Samphire is ready to harvest after about 70 days. Harvest before the first fall frost, which will end the plant's productive season.

Conditions and Care

As a warm-season vegetable, Samphire needs warm soil and settled weather to thrive, and is set back or killed by frost. It is half-hardy — it withstands light frost but should be protected from a hard freeze.

Samphire needs full sun — give it at least six hours of direct light a day for the best growth and flavor. Sow seed about 0.25 inches deep — small seed is sown shallow and barely covered, then keep the soil evenly moist until seedlings establish.

Samphire belongs to the Amaranthaceae family; rotating where you grow members of this family each year helps limit the build-up of soil-borne pests and disease. Samphire is generally grown as a single planting each season rather than succession sown.

Growing Notes

Salt-tolerant succulent green (marsh samphire).

Plan your Samphire schedule

Samphire is typically grown as a single planting per season rather than succession sown. Plan your full garden →

Data sources
  • Cornell Extension