Horticultural Planning Records Est. data · NOAA 1991–2020 · USDA 2023

Vegetable · Brassicaceae

How to Grow Tree Collard

Cool season Frost hardy Full sun
Days to maturity 120–180
Spacing 24"
Plants / sq ft 0.17
Season Cool

Planting Tree Collard

Tree Collard is a cool season vegetable in the Brassicaceae family. Getting the timing right is the difference between a strong stand and a disappointing one, so the windows below are given relative to your own last spring frost and first fall frost rather than a generic calendar date. Look up your local frost dates and count back or forward from there.

Transplant young plants outdoors 0–2 weeks before your last frost — Tree Collard tolerates cool conditions and benefits from an early start.

Spacing and Planting Depth

Give Tree Collard room to mature. The figures below come from verified extension and seed-supplier data for typical varieties.

Spacing in row24 inches
Row spacing36 inches
Plants per sq ft0.17
Planting depth0.25 inches
Sun requirementFull sun

Days to Maturity

Tree Collard reaches maturity in 120–180 days from sowing.

Tree Collard is ready to harvest after about 150 days. Harvest before summer heat or, for fall crops, before a hard freeze, to keep quality high.

Conditions and Care

As a cool-season vegetable, Tree Collard does its best growing in the cooler weather of spring and fall and tends to bolt or turn bitter in summer heat. It is frost hardy and can shrug off light freezes, so it can stay in the ground later into the season than tender crops.

Tree Collard needs full sun — give it at least six hours of direct light a day for the best growth and flavor. Sow seed about 0.25 inches deep — small seed is sown shallow and barely covered, then keep the soil evenly moist until seedlings establish.

Tree Collard belongs to the Brassicaceae family; rotating where you grow members of this family each year helps limit the build-up of soil-borne pests and disease. Tree Collard is generally grown as a single planting each season rather than succession sown.

Companion Plants

Pairing Tree Collard with the right neighbors can improve growth and deter pests; a few combinations are best avoided.

Grows well with: Onion, Celery

Keep away from: Tomato, Strawberry

Growing Notes

Perennial collard; grown from cuttings in mild zones.

Plan your Tree Collard schedule

Tree Collard is typically grown as a single planting per season rather than succession sown. Plan your full garden →

Data sources
  • UC Davis