Horticultural Planning Records Est. data · NOAA 1991–2020 · USDA 2023

Vegetable · Amaryllidaceae

How to Grow Egyptian Walking Onion

Cool season Frost hardy Full sun
Days to maturity 90–120
Spacing 6"
Plants / sq ft 2
Season Cool

Planting Egyptian Walking Onion

Egyptian Walking Onion is a cool season vegetable in the Amaryllidaceae family. Getting the timing right is the difference between a strong stand and a disappointing one, so the windows below are given relative to your own last spring frost and first fall frost rather than a generic calendar date. Look up your local frost dates and count back or forward from there.

Transplant young plants outdoors 4–6 weeks before your last frost — Egyptian Walking Onion tolerates cool conditions and benefits from an early start.

For a fall crop, sow 6–8 weeks before your first fall frost so plants mature as the weather cools.

Spacing and Planting Depth

Give Egyptian Walking Onion room to mature. The figures below come from verified extension and seed-supplier data for typical varieties.

Spacing in row6 inches
Row spacing12 inches
Plants per sq ft2
Planting depth1 inches
Sun requirementFull sun

Plan a square-foot bed with Egyptian Walking Onion →

Calculate plants in a bed for Egyptian Walking Onion →

Days to Maturity

Egyptian Walking Onion reaches maturity in 90–120 days from sowing.

Egyptian Walking Onion is ready to harvest after about 105 days. Harvest before summer heat or, for fall crops, before a hard freeze, to keep quality high.

Conditions and Care

As a cool-season vegetable, Egyptian Walking Onion does its best growing in the cooler weather of spring and fall and tends to bolt or turn bitter in summer heat. It is frost hardy and can shrug off light freezes, so it can stay in the ground later into the season than tender crops.

Egyptian Walking Onion needs full sun — give it at least six hours of direct light a day for the best growth and flavor. Sow seed about 1 inch deep, then keep the soil evenly moist until seedlings establish.

Egyptian Walking Onion belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family; rotating where you grow members of this family each year helps limit the build-up of soil-borne pests and disease. Egyptian Walking Onion is generally grown as a single planting each season rather than succession sown.

See Egyptian Walking Onion in the full planting calendar for your ZIP →

Plan crop rotation for Amaryllidaceae →

Companion Plants

Pairing Egyptian Walking Onion with the right neighbors can improve growth and deter pests; a few combinations are best avoided.

Grows well with: Carrots, Beets, Tomato

Keep away from: Shelling Peas, Green Beans (Bush)

Check Egyptian Walking Onion with other crops in your garden →

Growing Notes

Perennial; forms top-set bulbils that replant themselves.

Related Crops

Other crops you might grow alongside or instead of Egyptian Walking Onion.

In the same family

Egyptian Walking Onion is in the Amaryllidaceae family. Other Amaryllidaceae crops in the Gardenable database:

Documented companions

These crops are listed as good growing partners for Egyptian Walking Onion:

Similar growing requirements

Crops with similar season and time to maturity — useful if you want a diverse garden on a similar schedule:

Plan your Egyptian Walking Onion schedule

Egyptian Walking Onion is typically grown as a single planting per season rather than succession sown. Plan your full garden →

Data sources
  • Cornell Extension